Accelerator Position Sensor (APS), installed on the
accelerator pedal module, detects the rotation angle of the accelerator
pedal. The APS, one of the most important sensors in engine control
system, consists of two sensors each equipped with individual sensor
power and ground lines. The second sensor monitors the first sensor and
its output voltage is half of the first one. If the ratio of the sensor 1
and 2 is out of the range (approximately 1/2), the diagnostic system
judges that it is abnormal.
ETC (Electronic Throttle Control) System Description and Operation
Description
The Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) System consists of a
throttle body with an integrated control motor and throttle position
sensor (TPS). Instead of the traditional throttle cab ...
Using a child restraint system
Rearward-facing child restraint system
Forward-facing child restraint system
For small children and babies, the use of a child seat or infant seat is required.
The child seat or infant seat sh ...